Ventilator associated pneumonia rates in a level I trauma intensive care unit in KwaZulu Natal Province, South Africa, compared with international benchmarks Ventilator Associated Pneumonia: Evolving Definitions and Preventive Strategies Cristina Mietto, Riccardo Pinciroli, Niti Patel, Lorenzo Berra, 2013 Construction of electronic cigarettes Wikipedia Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP): Why is it so difficult to define? In real world practice: The diagnosis of VAP remains more an exercise in clinical integration than strict adherence to criteria. Pneumonia (Ventilator associated [VAP] and non ventilator associated Pneumonia [PNEU]) Event