Carnitine Molecule of the Month September 2003 Comprehensive review of the expanding roles of the carnitine pool in metabolic physiology: beyond fatty acid oxidation Journal of Translational Medicine Springer Nature Link Short Note On Carnitine Shuttle: Fatty acids are oxidized in mitochondria, and synthesized in the cytoplasm. Long chain fatty acids must form an active intermediate, fatty acyl CoA, before being oxidized inside mitochondria. Catherine Activation and Transportation of Fatty Acids to the Mitochondria via the Carnitine Shuttle with Animation Animations PharmaXChange.info Carnitine Shuttle an overview ScienceDirect Topics